背景资料
Parathyroid hormone （PTH）， or parathormone， is secreted by the parathyroid glands as a polypeptide containing 84 amino acids. It acts to increase the concentration of calciumin the blood， whereas calcitonin （a hormone produced by the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland） acts to decrease calcium concentration. PTH acts to increase the concentration of calcium in the blood by acting upon parathyroid hormone receptorin three parts of the body: In the bones- It enhances the release of calcium from the large reservoir contained in the bones. Bone resorption is the normal destruction of bone by osteoclasts， which are indirectly stimulated by PTH. Stimulation is indirect since osteoclasts do not have a receptor for PTH； rather， PTH binds to osteoblasts， the cells responsible for creating bone. Binding stimulates osteoblasts to increase their expression of RANKL， which can bind to osteoclast precursors containing RANK， a receptor for RANKL. The binding of RANKL to RANK stimulates these precursors to fuse， forming new osteoclasts which ultimately enhances the resorption of bone.
In the kidney- It enhances active reabsorption of calcium from distal tubules and the thick ascending limb.
In the intestine- It enhances the absorption of calcium in the intestine by increasing the production of vitamin D and upregulating the enzyme responsible for 1-alpha hydroxylationof 25-hydroxy vitamin D， converting vitamin D to its active form （1，25-dihydroxy vitamin D） which effects the actual absorption of calcium （as Ca2+ ions） by the intestine via calbindin.
Recombinant Human full length PTH 1-84 has potential as an anti-osteoporotic agent， due to its properties as a bone formation stimulant， it increases bone turnover， stimulating osteoblasts and reducing both vertebral and non vertebral fractures.
序列
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来源宿主
大肠杆菌中重组表达
溶解建议
提供的重组人甲状旁腺素（1-84）产品为白色无菌冻干粉末.推荐使用无菌的18MΩ的超纯水来溶解，浓度不低于100ug/ml，便于后续稀释.
保存建议
Lyophilized Parathyrin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks， should be stored desiccated below -18℃. Upon reconstitution PTH should be stored at 4℃ between 2-7 days and for future use below -18℃. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein （0.1% HSA or BSA）. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
其他
ProSpec 是一家全球著名细胞因子蛋白生产和研发的公司，具有20多年的生产经验，专注于蛋白（重组及合成）生产研发。我们的核心产品包括：干扰素、白介素、骨蛋白、肿瘤坏死因子、成纤维生长因子、瘦素、干细胞因子、催乳素、表皮生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子、神经生长因子、集落刺激因子、激素、酶、病毒抗原以及各种重组蛋白等。 的生产工艺和规模使其可以提供毫克到克级蛋白，价格优于同类公司。绝大部分产品是天然成熟型蛋白，而不含有标签蛋白。考虑到大部分研究者希望能更灵活地配制蛋白溶液，ProSpec-Tany绝大部分产品没有添加保护剂或盐，这就对工艺提出了更高的要求。同时，ProSpec-Tany绝大部分产品为冻干粉，因此易于运输和保存。
