德国MINIMAX起动按钮888845压力开关905803
德国MINIMAX起动按钮888845压力开关905803
上海壹侨贸易有限公司是中国工业控制自动化领域的服务贸易商，德国分公司（AOI Solutions GmbH -- Age of Innovation）位于德国汉堡，专业从事各种国外工控自动化产品的进口贸易。主要经营欧洲各国的高精密编码器、传感器、仪器仪表、阀门、泵、电机以及各类自动化产品。只需品牌型号即可提供您想要的产品。
壹侨专业销售德国工业备件，以下是部分优势品牌，欢迎询价
DIEBOLD（戴博）刀柄，筒夹，推拉力计，主轴(中国总代理）
PILZ（皮尔兹）安全继电器大量现货，现货，现货
SCHUNK （雄克夹具，卡爪，气缸，自动化）
GEMU （盖米阀，流量计）
VAHLE（法勒）集电器
KNOLL（科诺）泵，阀
G.BEE阀门
WURTH(伍尔特）工具
DUPLOMATIC(迪普马)刀塔刀架
BONFIGLIOLI（邦飞利）减速机
KISTLER奇石乐传感器
REXROTH（力士乐伺服阀，比例阀） RITTAL威图（空调）
NARDA(纳达）场强分析仪
FRONIUS福尼斯
EUCHNER安士能
BUCHER（布赫）阀，泵 HAWE（哈威）
SCHMALZ（施迈茨）真空吸盘
ZIEHL-ABEGG（施乐百）风机风扇
AC-MOTOREN 电机
ODU（欧度）探针，插头，连接器
DEMAG（德马格）电机，手柄77330033/44大量现货
COAX 阀
ROLAND（罗兰）
MP FILTRI（翡翠）联轴器/滤芯
MAHLE滤芯，过滤器
WESTLOCK（西锁）
LENORD+BAUER（兰宝）
TR编码器
DI-SORIC（德森克）
HENGSTLER（亨氏乐）
KINEMATICA搅拌头，搅拌器
PHOENIX（菲尼克斯）
SAUTER（刀塔)
BERTHOLD（伯托）
MAHLE马勒
HOMMEL（霍梅尔）
STROMAG（实强米格）
SODAC风扇
DOLD（多德）
HYDROTECHNIK(海德泰尼克）
INFICON（英福康）
Magnet-Schultz（舒尔茨）
HONSBERG(豪思派克）
WOERNER（维纳）
M&C烟气分析仪
WOHRLE电源模块
HBM
SITEMA
ROHM（罗姆）
MAYR（麦尔）
WESTLOCK 阀门定位器52-3-0-NI-VK-A-2-B-N
VAHLE AL-WFLA2,5PH0,5-6,3 168107
COAX MK10-NC 64bar
WURTH 6136331
DOLD AI 898 DC24V 20K UH AC45-400HZ 230V
DOLD MK5880N.12 AC50-400HZ 220-240V
Woerner EUGEN GmbH & Co. KG 节流阀 DPI-C/90.
GEMU 88379378 R690 20D7871141EDN
WURTH 0714107104压接钳
DOLD EF7610.24 AC50/60HZ 110V 0,2-6S
DOLD F 809.002 DC42V
COAX 70282
DOLD BG5925.22/901/61 DC24V
BUCHER LVS12MM4A5E*22*00B-MS
Woerner Smeersystemen BV 分配器 VPA-C.B/16/0/R/0/63/75/75/90/10/22/22/90/P
DOLD BA9053/110 AC0,1-1A AC230V
Woerner 节流阀 DPI-D/09D0A
DOLD BH9097.38 AC230V AC24A
DOLD BA9053/110 AC2-20A AC/DC24-80V
TR-Electronic PU10 491-00002
HONSBERG MR-020GM004-9
HONSBERG HD1K-025GM005
DOLD BA9055/110 AC230V 0,05-0,5IPM
GEMU 88007773 867R25D 72114 144 1600
VAHLE VLKG530-6-925-24-36 901560
DOLD BA9053/61 AC2,5-25A UH AC120V
DOLD BG7925.96 AC/DC24V 0,1-1S
ICAR MKV-B1X-8.2-85 MKV-B1X-10-8
COAX 546180
HEIDENHAIN 557647-12
JAQUET T412.03(383Z-05596)
Woerner 分配器 D0-400-09-DW
ICAR MKV-C1X-12-75 MKV-D1X-15-75
VAHLE VLF420-2-984H7-36 902486
VAHLE VLF530-2-985-7-36 901594
Woerner 分配器 VPA-B/6/0/0/0/09/09/20/P
VAHLE AL-IFKA2,5PE1-6,3 166239
WURTH 61353164
GEMU 88082458 825R32D 72114 163 100%
DOLD BF9250.02/004 UH=DC24V 2xAC6,5A
BUCHER CINDY 16-B-PNS-S200-L-G36-1
VAHLE VT-KVT10-10-14HS4B 166897
DOLD LG3096.52/004 DC24V
DOLD EC9621.81/05 DC24V 1-99S
AGATHON 7611.019.043
BUCHER LVS12MM4D5MB22F00B
SPECK Y-2951.0330
GEMU valve 675 40D 818 20
WURTH 0714107106压接钳
DOLD EP5967 AC/DC24-60V UH AC24V 10S
WESTLOCK 2649BYN00022KAQ-00
ICAR 电容MLR25PRL45315 45 116
HEIDENHAIN ERN 1331.061-1024 G3,10V...30V HTL,ID：735117-61
DOLD F 809.002 DC24V
VAHLE VKS10-9/100-1365HS02AT 780250
GEMU 815 32D 78-22-4-5-62-1600
Woerner Smeersystemen BV 喷射阀 SBB-A/B/1,0/300/T
WURTH 71535750
HEIDENHAIN LS 477 70,ID:605379-01
WESTLOCK 2247-BY-00-22AD-000,
DOLD MK9053 AC1-10A UH AC110V 5S
DOLD IL9270.11/500 AC/DC24V 0,1-50A
VAHLE SK-DSW2/40-04-14-FN 168151
COAX SPB-H 15 安全阀
WURTH 61363609
COAX VFK-H 15 NC 2E
WURTH 613636055
WURTH 6139366
DOLD EP9970/063 DC24V 1S
DOLD EP9970 AC50/60HZ 42V 20MS
WURTH 613434830
DOLD AA9943.12/001 3AC50-400HZ 440V
WURTH 1957001051
VAHLE SA-MSWAS9/25-1SS28-60 236208
VAHLE ES-VLS10-6/63 780047
DOLD IK9094.11/001 AC/DC48V 0-150C
VAHLE VLF300-1-972-4-60 901401
GEMU E 气动阀 R690 40D 7 1 14 1HDN 0101
VAHLE AH-VMT 110-125 171538
DOLD IP9271.12 AC115+127V 0,5-5A
AGATHON 6501020140
Woerner Smeersystemen BV 阀门 SBB-A/B/1,0/300/T
GEMU 817 50D 7 2114 7 72 6400+1252
WESTLOCK 722-BY-M6-FI0-4700-MO 停产了
VAHLE VLKG530-6-925-18-36 901571
DOLD AA7616.24/100 50/60HZ 24V 0,2S-60H
VAHLE VM-SV10-8/140 781158
HEIDENHAIN 533631-03
WURTH 614784045
DOLD AI 905.82 DC60V 15-300S
DOLD GE9015 3AC50/60HZ 500V 55KW 20S
VAHLE VLF180-1-931-7-26 902043
Woerner Smeersystemen BV 分油器 VPA-C/6/0/W/I/90/90/90/P L:0V0 M:KKK R:VOV
VAHLE VM-SVN4/120-140 156536
WURTH 613480008
Woerner EUGEN GmbH & Co. KG 流量控制阀 DUK-A/1.6/0
GEMU 备件 610 15D78205211/NO
DOLD BA7901.32 AC50/60HZ 230V 5-100S
GEMU 88011514 514 40D 137 51 4 + 88261439 1300000Z38
DOLD MK7863.81/60 AC220-230V 15-300S
DOLD AA9962.82 AC50/60HZ 230V 0,5-10S
ICAR 电容 MLR25U2570 30 78
DOLD BA9094.20/001 AC/DC110-230V
DOLD AI 903.82 DC48V 5-100S
DOLD MK9053 DC2-20MA UH AC127V 1S
DOLD AI 863.81 AC50/60HZ 240V
HEIDENHAIN 572249-16
DOLD BA9053/012 AC2-20mA AC/DC80-230V
VAHLE SMGMVL750QLS
HONSBERG HD1KZ-015GM020
DOLD ML9962.81 AC50/60HZ110-127V 1,5-30S
DOLD LG5928.41PS/61 DC24V 0,3-3S
WURTH 0967061压接电缆接头和连接套筒
DOLD MK7850N.82/210/61 AC/DC12-240V
VAHLE VT-KVT10-10-14VP4B 144095
DOLD EH7610.24 AC50/60HZ 230V 2-60M
Woerner Smeersystemen BV 油流分配器 VOE-B/6/2-7/7/7/7/7/7/P
TR-Electronic CK-58-M，
VAHLE VLF220-1-951-5-60 902150
GEMU 手动阀 88376944 417 65D 7 1141 0
VAHLE VLF301-3-952H4-40 901402
VAHLE ST-LT/LTE10 165114
SPECK 060684099 80 ZLS-3099117
VAHLE VLKG530-5-925-18-36 901558
VAHLE VLK530-4-924-4-42 901539
DOLD AA7666.21/004 50/60HZ 24V ,15-1000S
DOLD MK9989 AC/DC42-48V 0,05-1S
HEIDENHAIN 519930 6011 344451-09
VAHLE VLF155-1-908-7-26 902008
BUCHER QX61-160R12
COAX 500104 MK10-NC
Woerner 温控器 KTR-B/2/M200/T5/TA/X4N
HEIDENHAIN 519930 3011 344451-05
TR-Electronic LA41-700
DOLD AI 903.81 AC50/60HZ 230V 1,5-30S
HEIDENHAIN 536422-20
COAX FK2-NN
SPECK 35.831.011
VAHLE VLF530-2-985-4-60 901581
DOLD MK9908 AC50/60HZ 220-240V 3-60S
DOLD AI 941N.06 3AC60HZ 400V
GEMU 气动隔膜阀 620 50D 8181412/N
DOLD BA9018 3AC50/60HZ 480V 5,5KW 12S
Woerner 液位计 KFI-E/B/W/W-850/780/Z2
DOLD GC9012 3AC50/60HZ 400V 5,5KW
GEMU 角座阀 514 25D 137 5 1 1 2061 10Bar
Woerner Smeersystemen BV 液位传感器 KFW-DX/C/50/S/S/Z3/180/120/70
Woerner 限位器 A0-400-09-EW
DOLD AG5876.11 AC40-400HZ 230V 10K
DOLD MK9906.81/61 AC/DC24V+AC220-240V
VAHLE SA-KSTU63/14PE-04D-2000 148019
VAHLE VLF220-2-951-4-60 902123
WURTH 7146105
DOLD BA9040.12 3AC50/60HZ 550V
HONSBERG HD2KO1-025GM060E+FLEX-K-HD2KIKKO
DOLD EP9969/001 DC48V + RV D.FOLG.POS.
HONSBERG FLEX(I+K)-HD2KZ-025GM060E
ICAR 电容MLR 25 L
COAX MK 10 DR NC
DOLD AI 938.20/104 AC50/60HZ 230V
GEMU 电动气动隔膜阀 695 25D 137 211/N NBR
Woerner 分油器 VPB-B/6/0/0/M1/20/20/20/P R:VOV M:KKK L:OVO
DOLD BC7936N.38 AC/DC24V+AC42-48V 100S
WURTH 613630400
WESTLOCK 2645ABYN00022FAN-AR2
DOLD AI 864.05 AC50/60HZ 230V
HONSBERG HD2K-010GM015
GEMU 气控截止阀 751 50D6037 53BU08AC0 (88298651)
DOLD AN5971 AC50/60HZ 127V 20MS
DOLD BD5985N.02/61 AC50/60HZ 230V
TR-Electronic CMV22，
DOLD BA9043/003 3AC50-400HZ 163V 0,5-10S
HEIDENHAIN AELS 186C 20,000 RN 52S12;ID NR.658492-01
GEMU 88342995 0326 2M 74 41C1000010
WESTLOCK 3447ABY-00-22AD-000,
DOLD F 809.002 AC50HZ 24V
WESTLOCK 阀门定位器2649-N-BY-2B-2M02-00-U
COAX 112918+113548
COAX FK 20 NC 1520C22635DC 24L 40 534323
BUCHER LVS12GG4D5TJ42C00B
COAX 535037
HEIDENHAIN 291697-26
GEMU valve 675 40D 8 8 20
VAHLE VLF530-2-986-24-36 903803
HONSBERG 07SN046368
WURTH 07140202卡簧钳 C 型用于孔用挡圈
DOLD AI 898/20 DC110V 50K UH DC24V
AGATHON 6541.012.100
WURTH 06136400带LED枪型棘轮螺丝刀手柄
DOLD AI 953N.0082 AC50/60HZ 127V 0,05-1S
GEMU 备件 SS9687 25D 1 1/N，SS9687 40D 1 2/N，SS9687 50D 1 3/N
GEMU 阀 695 25D 034 411/N
VAHLE VLF301-3-972H4-26 901587
DOLD BG7925.96/002 AC/DC24V 0,5-5S
DOLD PS 328.02 8UV AC50HZ 24V 120S
ICAR MKV-B1X-4.7-85 MKV-C1X-4.7-85
VAHLE VLF222-3-951H12-26 901518
DOLD IL8701.14/024 DC220V
DOLD BA9054/011 AC25-250V UH AC/DC24-80V
GEMU 气缸 SCOO100-5U FO5F07-N-DS-17
DOLD EH7616.24/60 50/60HZ 240V 0,2S-60H
VAHLE VLF301-3-952H5-40 901541
DOLD AI 953N.0082 DC60V 0,15-3S
COAX art.:502732
VAHLE VLF220-2-951H5-26 902132
COAX MK 15NC-14-15C1-1/2
DOLD AA9837.11/083 30-90HZ UH DC24V
DOLD EH7616.24/100 50/60HZ 24V 0,2S-60H
VAHLE VLF220-2-951-7-26 902162
GEMU E 斜座阀 514-50-D-1-37-5-1-2-2061+1300
WURTH 61348205
HEIDENHAIN LC183-340(Id.Nr.557679-03)
BUCHER LVS12OO4D5YJ42F0000B
BUCHER MTDA08-050G12*-H
ALTHEN 备件 SINGLE CHANEL STRAIN GAUGE AMPLIFIER 18-30VDC SUPPLY 0-SG-IP-24E-420 30410633
DOLD MK9053 DC20-200MA UH AC110V 1S
DOLD MI 907 AC60HZ 240V 0,5-10S
VAHLE VLF420-2-953-4-60 902421
WURTH 1957001270
DOLD IK9171.11/240 3/N AC415/240V 0,75UN
DOLD BA9053/010 AC2-20mA AC240V 0-30S
WURTH 614784065
DOLD EH7616.24 AC50/60HZ 120V 0,15-1000S
DOLD EC9621.82 AC50/60HZ 230V 1-99M
DOLD AI 898 DC80V 11K UH AC45-400HZ 230V
WESTLOCK Manufacturer: Control
VAHLE VM-SV10-7/100-120 781154
AGATHON 6560.019.160
TR-Electronic IE 80M I-80100300
WURTH 6134263
COAX VMK10-NC 531890
DOLD AN5890.11/102 DC500V UH AC230V 300K
DOLD IK8701.02 AC60HZ 230V
DOLD ZWS 20SL 10K-OHM 20W DC110V
WURTH 19570010056
WURTH 613231055
VAHLE VLF420-1-984-4-150 901552
GEMU 88005263 514 25D 137 51 4
AGATHON 7611019.035
VAHLE VKS10-7/63-....HSA 78003
GEMU 88004061 514 50D 1 9 51 2
GEMU 气动阀 69020D7871141 PS 10.0BAR(DN20)
WURTH 1957001076
Woerner Smeersystemen BV 分配器 VOE-B/6/2/7/7/7/7/7/7/P
DOLD NE5020.92/001/0011 DC24V
Woerner EUGEN GmbH & Co. KG 节流阀 DPI-C/90.
COAX MK10 DR NC ggd Nr:527431
HONSBERG MR-008GM004
VAHLE SA-KUFU25/4/14SS1,0/4 168053
SPECK DS-240=HK.0022
WURTH 61343430
DOLD IP9277.39/002 AC220-240V 1,5-15A
ALTHEN 锥度仪 PNS-3-T-MOD8 订货号3104092
TR-Electronic CMV-36，
DOLD ML9701.11 AC/DC6-12A
DOLD BA9837.12/010 40-120HZ UH AC230V
HONSBERG FLEX-(I+K)HD2KZ-015GM025 (220cst oil)
WURTH 1957507653
DOLD MK9054 DC0,5-5V UH AC230V 5S
DOLD IK8701.11 DC48V
DOLD AD5992 DC125V + RV D.FOLG.POS.
TR-Electronic LE200 2200-00112
GEMU 817R20D 72114 149 1000
AGATHON 6571.030.160
WURTH 07140212卡簧钳 A 型
WURTH 07150635备用链，链式管钳
DOLD MK7858/110 AC110-127+220-240V 640S
DOLD AA9050/100 AC127V 500-5000IPM
JAQUET T501.10
DOLD IL9163.12/100 AC50/60HZ 110V
TR-Electronic LA46K，
VAHLE VLF180-1-931-12-26 902058
AGATHON 7611.030.100
Woerner Smeersystemen BV 分配器 VPA-C 476.606.60
Woerner Automatisierungstechnik GmbH 停止器 D0400-25-DW
HEIDENHAIN LS 177 740,ID:605352-31
WESTLOCK 3447BYN00022ABY-00,(3447BYS00022ABY-00),
DOLD SK7815.71 AC/DC24V 0,1-1S
DOLD MK9053 DC50-500MA UH AC24V 1S
Woerner Smeersystemen BV 单线式分配器 VEI-A/1/5/1/1/1/1/1/P
HONSBERG FLEX-HD2KO-010GM015E
WESTLOCK 2004NFC2A2M0400
VAHLE ES-VLS6/60 156945
DOLD AA9962.81 AC50/60HZ 240V 0,5-10S
VAHLE SA-KESL63S-9-14-HS-KBR-07-10-02-10 781077
VAHLE SA-KESR63S-4-14-HS-KBR-07-10-01-06 781096
Woerner Smeersystemen BV 温控器 KTR-B/1/M300/T5
WESTLOCK 阀门定位器3347ABYN-CCBSE-01
DOLD MK9151.11/002 2-450K-OHM AC220-240V
DOLD SK7819.81 AC/DC110-240V 0,15-3S
GEMU 气动金属隔膜阀 620 50D 39 83 14 1 2/N
DOLD AI 905.82 DC60V 1,5-30S
HONSBERG EPS1-200RK015S
WURTH 7153496
VAHLE SA-KUFR2/40/5/14VPO,5/4/6/6 144475
GEMU 88404489 R690 50D 7 1141HDN 0101
DOLD BA9039.12/61 AC50/60HZ 24V
HONSBERG LABO-VHS-032FNS(output frequency 603.3 Hz at 350L/min)
GEMU 活塞阀 550 65D 137 515G1
DOLD AI 905.81/10 DC220V 1,5-30S
DOLD IK8701.02 DC60V
BUCHER MTDA08-004M
COAX VALVE/5-VMK 15 DR NC1E ART：T4 15 C1 1/2 BD 24L 64A，75334
BUCHER CINDY 12-B-SNO-S060-L-D9-3-SVA...
GEMU
COAX IO12/G16T-02-PSKL-S1
VAHLE VLKG530-5-924-4-60 901550
GEMU 备件 514 80D 137512
VAHLE VLF220-1-951-4-60 902120
GEMU 备件 695 20D 1371211/N
COAX MK 15 NC 14 15C1 1/2DC 24L 16 71023 PETROLEUM 205322-01 G1/2 24VDC 0-16Bar
DOLD MI 957 DC24V 0,15-3S
DOLD RP5995S DC24V ERWEITERUNGSMODUL
VAHLE VLF530-2-986H4-36 901566
DOLD BA9053/112 AC0,5-5A AC/DC24-80V
VAHLE VLF420-2-983-5-36 902442
DOLD AI 864 AC50/60HZ 230V
VAHLE VLF420-2-983-12-36 902503
VAHLE VLF420-2-983-5-42 902452
GEMU E 蝶阀 8253 32D 112 21 24DC DN32
WESTLOCK B-SW-10000 XT906850,
ICAR 电容MLR25PRL
HONSBERG HD1K-015GM030
DOLD EO9905.82 DC24V 0,5-10S
JAQUET FTG108801EX
DOLD MK7856.71/024 AC/DC24V+AC110-127V
DOLD AG5870.11/100 UH AC40-400HZ 240V
VAHLE ES-VNS10-6/63-140 780327
BUCHER CINDY 25-B-PNS-S500-L-D6-2
TR-Electronic CE65M 110-01460
BUCHER LP8SE4D9090-***-0M22G12/43
DOLD MK7856.71/024 AC/DC24V+AC110-127V
COAX MK15 DR NC Nr:503631
DOLD BA9055/110 DC24V 5-50IPM
DOLD AI 905.82 AC50/60HZ110-127V 15-300S
Woerner 流量阀 VUK-A/1/1,8/R
DOLD LG3096.60/304/60 AC110-115V
DOLD ML9903.81 AC50/60HZ110-127V 3-60S
TR-Electronic ZE115M 173-00001 CE65M 110-01442 CE65M 110-01460 联轴器CPS15/2 10*10
COAX HPB-S-15
HONSBERG HD2K-010GM008
BUCHER CRV-10-10-2
BUCHER QX61-160/63-080R09
WURTH 1957000996
DOLD AA9050 AC24V 100-1000IPM 10S
DOLD IL9171.12/032 AC110/63V ,55-1,05UN
Woerner -1 变送器 KPD-B/0/MO
DOLD AA9837.12/010 5-15HZ UH AC42V
GEMU 流量计 07/-/55 50005200
BUCHER LU8SPET-250040-0M18
COAX Thermocouple connector ?2mm,brand:THERMOCOAX,brand part code:MG20,
HEIDENHAIN ROD 436 1024 27S12-03 R 0,00 .. 73 ID.376836-20
DOLD IK9173.11/040 DC24V 0,7-1,0UN4%
HEIDENHAIN 329992-28
DOLD AI 902N.0081/04 AC230V 5-100S
ICAR 电容 MLR25U2580 30 78
GEMU 气动阀膜片 60050M14
GEMU 88246236 695 32D 8345E12/N 1502
VAHLE VLF530-2-986H7-36 903796
AGATHON 6571.032.140
DOLD ML9962.81 AC/DC42V 0,5-10S
JAQUET T601.50
GEMU 807 50D 72114 173100000101 88005156
VAHLE VSPA-VMT-200-VKS5+6-R 171565
GEMU 88031040 695 40D 137 212/N
VAHLE FH2,5 165120
WURTH 614784055
WURTH 61341504
GEMU 88514256 615 12D 1371321/N
DOLD EF7666.32 AC50/60HZ 230V 0,15S-30H
WURTH 613480015
VAHLE VLF220-2-951-4-26 902101
VAHLE VLF420-2-983-4-60 902424
HONSBERG BL-008GK
DOLD AA9962.81 DC110-127V 1,5-30H
DOLD IK9138.20/100 AC/DC24V
VAHLE SA-KUFU25/9/14SS1,0/10/10 168058
DOLD IK3071.11 AC/DC220-240V
COAX MK15
WESTLOCK 5210-NI-E-HK-A-0-BN
VAHLE VLK530-4-925-30-36 901563
Woerner EUGEN GmbH & Co. KG 释压阀 HDB-A/003/3/E/150/B
DOLD AI 861.81 AC50/60HZ 42V
GEMU 电磁阀 typ 8506 d-code A8024 2623081 220V 9032833
ICAR MKV-B1X-1-85 MKV-B1X-1.5-85
DOLD BA7962.82 DC240V 0,05-1S
VAHLE SA-KDS2/40/9/14VP0,5/4/10/10 143378
WESTLOCK 阀门定位器3049S-CCENGY-01
Woerner 温度开关 KTR-B/2/M200/T5/TA/X4N
VAHLE VKS10-8/140-....HSA 78024
DOLD MK9163N.12/61 AC50/60HZ 110V
GEMU 88349265 R690 25D 7 1141EDN
COAX 2ABI30.CI1/250/TI/MF12F
Woerner Smeersystemen BV 油分配器 VPA-B/6/0/W/0/20/20/20/P
TR-Electronic IE-58-A，
GEMU 88044933 554 25D 1 9 51 1
WURTH 防静电螺丝刀
WURTH 0714107116压接钳
DOLD MK9053N.12/112 AC0,5-5A Tv=0-20s
