【JD-FGF9】山东竞道光电持续更新中....分布式光伏发电是指在用户所在场地或附近建设运行，以用户侧自发自用为主、多余电量上网且在配电网系统平衡调节为特征的光伏发电设施。为了保证光伏电站的正常运行以及数据分析，通常需要配备分布式光伏发电环境监测系统来监控太阳总辐射、周边环境温度、风速风向、光伏组件温度等指标。分布式光伏发电环境监测系统可以连接到监控系统上，由监控系统对环境监测系统的数据进行显示、记录及分析，也可以连接到逆变器控制系统、由控制系统对传感器数据进行分析，保证光伏电站的有效运行。
一、方案适用范围
【JD-FGF9】山东竞道光电持续更新中....分布式光伏发电是指在用户所在场地或附近建设运行，以用户侧自发自用为主、多余电量上网且在配电网系统平衡调节为特征的光伏发电设施。为了保证光伏电站的正常运行以及数据分析，通常需要配备分布式光伏发电环境监测系统来监控太阳总辐射、周边环境温度、风速风向、光伏组件温度等指标。分布式光伏发电环境监测系统可以连接到监控系统上，由监控系统对环境监测系统的数据进行显示、记录及分析，也可以连接到逆变器控制系统、由控制系统对传感器数据进行分析，保证光伏电站的有效运行。
二、产品描述
该型号满足国家标准要求符合光伏电站上报省调各项数据要求及逻辑对应关系，并支持后续新参数的二次升。采用了高稳定性的太阳总辐射传感器，具有余弦特性、快速响应、零偏移和宽温度响应的性能，确保辐射数据准确稳定。我公司有多年来服务国内外光伏电站用户的丰富经验，传感器库存充足，完整的生产流水线，成熟的仪器设备调试技术能力，快捷的物流运输体系。
三、典型应用
1、太阳能光伏发电、太阳能资源评估
2、太阳能系统监控、大气能量平衡研究
3、卫星反演得到的太阳辐射数据校准和验证
4、热应力研究、热交换研究、气候变化研究
5、电站初期光资源预估处理，营收评估
四、产品实施规范
分布式光伏发电环境监测系统的选址需要考虑很多因素，站点应该建立在全年从日出到日落都不受遮蔽的地方。我公司依据国际观测方法、国家观测规范、电力行业标准及多年丰富的现场选址、环境监测系统安装调试经验，给光伏电站相关人员提供详细专业的规范指导文件。
五、产品技术参数
型号:JD-FGF9
供电:DC12V
输出:RS485 MODBUS RTU协议
供电方式:太阳能供电/DC12V/AC220V/UPS
波特率:4800—115200默认波特率：9600
工作温度：-30°C〜+70°C
存储温度：-40°C~+80°C
工作湿度：0~100%RH
防护等：IP65
通讯模式：Wifi/GPRS/RS485/无线点对点
输出航插：IP68 SP13-6
数据接收模式：无线数据云平台APP/PC/网页有线单机软件二次开发通讯接口
承载形式：固定支架1.5m/2.2m/3m
六、检测数据参数
传感器名称
测量范围
准确度
分辨率
环境温度
- 40—123. 8°C
±0. rc
o. rc
环境湿度
0—100%RH
±2%RH
0. 1%RH
温度
-40 〜123.8C
+o. rc
o. rc
温度
-40 〜123.8C
+o. rc
o. rc
露点温度
- 40—123. 8°C
+o. rc
o. rc
风速
0〜60m/s
土 2% （W20m/s ）, ± 2%+0. 03V m/s （>20 m/s ）
0. Im/s
2分钟风速
0〜60m/s
± 2% （W20m/s）, +2%+0. 03V m/s （ >20 m/s ）
0. Im/s
10分钟风速
0〜60m/s
± 2% （W20m/s）, +2%+0. 03V m/s （ >20 m/s ）
0. Im/s
风向
0 〜359°
±2。
r
气压
300—UOOhPa
±0. 12hPa
0. IhPa
组件温度
-40〜100C
±0. rc
o. rc
水平总辐射
0~2000w/m2
W5%
lw/m2
水平总辐射日累计
0—999. 9MJ/m2
W5%
0. IMJ/ni2
水平总辐射月累计
0—9999MJ/m2
W5%
lMJ/m2
水平总辐射年累计
0—9999MJ/m2
W5%
lMJ/m2
设计实施标准
《气象仪器及观测方法指南》世界气象组织（WMO）仪器和观测方法委员会（CIMO）及IEC（国际电工技术委员会）国家电网公司企标Q/GDW 617-2011《光伏电站接入电网技术规定》国家电网公司企标Q/GDW 618-2011《光伏电站接入电网测试规程》
《并网光伏发电系统工程验收技术规范》
《QX/T61-2007地面气象观测规范》《QX/T-2000II自动气象站行业标准》
《QX/T74-2007风电场气象观测及资料审核、订正技术规范》
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并网式光伏自动气象站集成高精度传感器，全天候监测光照强度、温度、湿度、风速、风向、气压、降雨量等气象参数，并通过无线或有线方式将数据传输至数据中心或云平台，实现远程监控与分析。配备智能预警系统，当气象数据超出预设阈值时，自动触发警报，提前预测暴雨、强风、沙尘等灾害性天气，保障电站安全运行。
光伏室外气象站集成了高精度传感器、数据采集与传输系统以及智能分析软件，能够实时监测并记录包括温度、湿度、风速、风向、辐射强度、降水量等在内的多项关键气象指标。这些数据对于优化光伏系统运行效率、预测发电量、评估系统性能以及保障电站安全至关重要。
九要素分布式光伏气象站可以同时监测多个气象参数，包括但不限于环境温度、湿度、风速、风向、气压、太阳总辐射、分布式辐射、直接辐射等，全面反映光伏电站周边的气象环境。利用先进的数据分析算法，对气象数据进行深入挖掘和分析，为光伏电站的运行效率评估、发电量预测、故障诊断等多个方面提供依据。
光伏自动气象站不仅实现了对电站所在地区气象条件的实时监测，还通过对历史数据的分析，发现了光伏组件在特定气象条件下的发电效率变化规律。基于这些规律，电站运营者对光伏系统进行了针对性的优化调整，使得系统在各种气象条件下都能保持较高的发电效率。这不仅提高了电站的经济效益，还为推动当地可再生能源的发展做出了积极贡献。
